Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO)

Kusuma, Rafly Ario and Saskara, Firas Yodha (2021) Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel dari Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pabrik pembuatan biodiesel dilakukan melalui proses esterifikasi dan transestrifikasi. Pabrik biodiesel ini direncanakan untuk berjalan dengan kapasitas 200.000 KiloLiter/tahun sepanjang 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan biodiesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan pabrik biodiesel adalah minyak kelapa aawit mentah atau yang biasa disebut Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Pabrik ini direncanakan akan dibangun di Provinsi Riau, hal ini telah dipertimbangkan melalui beberapa aspek diantarnya adalah ketersediaan bahan baku. Esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi akan dilakukan pada suhu 60oC dan pada tekanan 1 atm menggunakan reaktor alir tangki berpengaduk dengan tingkat konversi reaksi 93% dan 98%. Dari studi evaluasi ekonomi pabrik ini, disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan penaksiran modal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp. 2.336.850.974.809; biaya operasional (OPEX) sebesar Rp. 1.904.645.633.457,38. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik biodiesel dengan kapasitas 200.000 kiloliter/tahun adalah beresiko rendah dan layak secara ekonomis.
Berdasarkan kondisi operasi sifat-sifat bahan baku dan produk, pabrik Biodiesel dari Minyak Kelapa Sawit ini tergolong pabrik beresiko rendah. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi terhadap pabrik ini menunjukkan laju pengembalian modal (IRR) didapatkan sebesar 23,07% dengan bungka pinjaman 9,64% per tahun. Waktu pengembalian modal (POT) selama 4 Tahun 6 Bulan. NPV yang didapatkan juga bernilai positif yaitu Rp. 2.845.722.164.142. Dari data analisa kelayakan di atas disimpulkan bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan.
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The biodiesel production plant is carried out through the esterification and transestrification processes. The biodiesel plant is planned to run with a capacity of 200,000 KiloLiter/year for 330 days per year. This plant is expected to produce biodiesel to meet domestic demand. The raw material used in the manufacture of biodiesel plants is crude palm oil or commonly called Crude Palm Oil (CPO). This factory is planned to be built in Riau Province, this has been considered through several aspects including the availability of raw materials. Esterification and transesterification will be carried out at a temperature of 60oC and at a pressure of 1 atm using a stirred tank flow reactor with a reaction conversion rate of 93% and 98%. From this factory economic evaluation study, it was concluded that the estimated capital (CAPEX) was Rp. 2,336,850,974,809; operational costs (OPEX) of Rp. 1.904.645.633.457,38. Based on the economic analysis, it can be concluded that a biodiesel plant with a capacity of 200.000 kiloliters/year is low risk and economically feasible.
Based on the operating conditions and the characteristics of the raw materials and products, this biodiesel plant from Palm Oil is classified as a low risk factory. Based on the economic analysis of this factory, it shows that the rate of return on capital (IRR) is 23,07% with an interest rate of 9,64% per year. Payback period (POT) for 4 years 6 months. The NPV obtained is also positive, namely Rp. 2.845.722.164.142. From the feasibility analysis data above, it is concluded that this factory is profitable and feasible to establish.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	biodiesel, metil ester, esterifikasi, transesterifikasi, crude palm oil, biodiesel, methyl ester, esterification, transesterification, crude palm oil
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155.5 Chemical plants--Design and construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rafly Ario Kusuma
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2021 04:09
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2021 04:09
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/86727

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