Respon Masyarakat Lanjut Usia Saat Berjalan Kaki Terhadap Visual Bangunan Di Kawasan Tambaksari, Surabaya

Amini, Dwi Rahayu (2021) Respon Masyarakat Lanjut Usia Saat Berjalan Kaki Terhadap Visual Bangunan Di Kawasan Tambaksari, Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

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Abstract

Peningkatan populasi masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia) menjadi permasalahan di seluruh dunia. Suatu kota harus dapat membuat lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dan juga ramah digunakan oleh semua kalangan termasuk lansia, seperti kota Surabaya yang bertujuan untuk menjadi Kota Ramah Lansia tahun 2030. Salah satu aktivitas di perkotaan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia adalah berjalan kaki yang dapat bermanfaat bagi sosial dan kesehatan lansia.
Visual bangunan sebagai pembentuk image suatu kawasan sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan respon lansia saat berjalan kaki di perkotaan. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respon masyarakat lanjut usia saat berjalan kaki terhadap visual bangunan-bangunan di Kawasan Tambaksari, Surabaya yang sangat penting karena menjadi masukan terhadapan persiapan kota Surabaya menjadi Kota Ramah Lansia dan juga memperkaya keilmuan dan penelitian di bidang terkait.
Teori yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori mengenai visual bangunan, kota untuk lansia, dan kriteria fasad bangunan berdasarkan respon lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma intersubjektif dan kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kasus dalam metode penelitiannya. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mencari pengalaman lansia saat berjalan kaki mengenai respon mereka terhadap visual bangunan yang dilaluinya dengan menggunakan taktik observasi, wawancara, fotografi, dan walkthrough.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara karakteristik berdasarkan elemen fasad bangunan, terdapat dua gaya bangunan di kawasan Tambaksari Surabaya yaitu gaya modern dan kolonial-konvensional. Berdasarkan 4 respon aspek lansia, lansia di kawasan Tambaksari Surabaya memberikan respon terhadap bangunan-bangunan yang sering dilihat, digunakan atau memiliki memori dengan mereka sehingga lebih cenderung memilih bangunan-bangunan dengan gaya kolonial-konvensional dibandingkan bangunan modern.
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The increase in the population of the elderly is a problem throughout the world. A city must be able to create an environment that can improve the quality of life of the elderly and is also friendly to use by all groups including the elderly, such as the city of Surabaya which aims to become an Age Friendly City by 2030. One of the activities in urban areas that can improve the quality of life of the elderly is walking that can be beneficial for the social and health of the elderly.
The visual of the building as an image maker of an area plays an important role in determining the response of the elderly when walking in urban areas. This study aims to identify the response of the elderly when walking to the visuals of buildings in the Tambaksari area, Surabaya which is very important because it is an input for the preparation of the city of Surabaya to become an Age Friendly City and also enriches science and research in related fields.
The theory used to support this research is the theory of building visuals, cities for the elderly, and building facade criteria based on the response of the elderly. This study uses an intersubjective and qualitative descriptive paradigm and case studies in its research methods. Descriptive method is used to find out the elderly's experiences while walking about their response to the visuals of the buildings they pass by using observation tactics, interviews, photography, and walkthroughs.
The results of this study show that characteristically based on building facade elements, there are two building styles in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya, namely modern and conventional-colonial styles. Based on the 4 response aspects of the elderly, the elderly in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya respond to buildings that are often seen, used or have memories with them so that they are more likely to choose buildings with colonial-conventional styles than modern buildings.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: elderly, building visual, perception, walking, masyarakat lanjut usia, visual bangunan, persepsi, berjalan kaki
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions: Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User: Dwi Rahayu Amini
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2021 09:09
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2021 09:09
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/86822

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