Optimization Model Of Crop Planning Considering Crop Rotation With Adjacency Plot And Nutrient Cycling

Sultan Naufal, Malano (2021) Optimization Model Of Crop Planning Considering Crop Rotation With Adjacency Plot And Nutrient Cycling. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector to support the survival of mankind. The development of agriculture is the part of integration effort to construct competitiveness and increasing the contribution to the economy and human life. However, The sector is facing a lot of pressures due to issues related to economic development. In most of developed countries, their productivity must be increase to 70% in 2050 to fulfill the increase of the demand. The challenges is take place on the upstream stakeholders in agricultural sector which majority still engaged in conventional agriculture which described as less productive cultivation and low-paid activities. Therefore, the application of organic farming system is intended to support the soil quality without any disruption for long term. There are several concept which developed in accordance to support goals of organic farming system, this final project highlights crop rotation, adjacency plot, and soil quality. The objective of this study is to determine a planning model by implementing a crop rotation system in plantation agriculture by considering adjacency plot and nutrient cycling. The model objective is to maximize the profit by seeking the best what, where and where to plant crop by follow economical limitation. Crop rotation is used in this model to solve the yield shifting problem for a sustainable agriculture. The results shown that the model able to solve the crop planning based on pull supply chain and have the ability to maximize the land utilization despite of the demand in terms of maximizing the profit.
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Pertanian merupakan sektor penting untuk mendukung kelangsungan hidup umat manusia. Pembangunan pertanian merupakan bagian dari upaya integrasi untuk membangun daya saing dan meningkatkan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian dan kehidupan manusia. Namun, sektor ini menghadapi banyak tekanan karena masalah yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan ekonomi. Di sebagian besar negara maju, produktivitas mereka harus ditingkatkan menjadi 70% pada tahun 2050 untuk memenuhi peningkatan permintaan. Tantangan terjadi pada pemangku kepentingan hulu di sektor pertanian yang mayoritas masih bergerak di bidang pertanian konvensional yang digambarkan sebagai budidaya yang kurang produktif dan kegiatan bergaji rendah. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem pertanian organik dimaksudkan untuk mendukung kualitas tanah tanpa gangguan dalam jangka panjang. Ada beberapa konsep yang dikembangkan untuk mendukung tujuan dari sistem pertanian organik, tugas akhir ini menyoroti rotasi tanaman, kedekatan plot, dan kualitas tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan model perencanaan dengan menerapkan sistem rotasi tanaman pada pertanian perkebunan dengan mempertimbangkan adjacency plot dan siklus hara. Tujuan model adalah untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan dengan mencari yang terbaik, di mana dan di mana menanam tanaman dengan mengikuti batasan ekonomi. Rotasi tanaman digunakan dalam model ini untuk memecahkan masalah pergeseran hasil untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menyelesaikan perencanaan tanaman berdasarkan pull supply chain dan memiliki kemampuan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan meskipun ada permintaan dalam hal memaksimalkan keuntungan.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.28 Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS155 Production control. Production planning. Production management
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Sultan Naufal Malano
Date Deposited:	17 Aug 2021 05:20
Last Modified:	17 Aug 2021 05:20
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/87267

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