Keterkaitan Karakteristik Sosio-Ekonomi Pengguna Taman Dengan Kunjungan Ke Taman Di Kota Bekasi Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19

Ayuningtyas, Annamaria Heni (2021) Keterkaitan Karakteristik Sosio-Ekonomi Pengguna Taman Dengan Kunjungan Ke Taman Di Kota Bekasi Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi yang masif menjadi tantangan yang dihadapi kota-kota besar. Pertumbuhan ini diiringi dengan permintaan akan lahan yang semakin tinggi. Sebagai dampaknya, keberadaan ruang hijau di kawasan perkotaan semakin tergantikan oleh kawasan terbangun. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 membuat masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya ruang terbuka hijau khususnya taman kota. Pemahaman terhadap karakteristik pengunjung dan karakteristik kunjungan ke taman kota berguna untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan taman kota yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengunjung.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada karakteristik kunjungan ke taman kota sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 serta hubungannya dengan karakteristik sosio-ekonomi pengguna taman. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, terdapat tiga sasaran yang dibutuhkan, yaitu mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosio-ekonomi pengguna taman, mengidentifikasi karakteristik kunjungan ke taman sebelum dan selama pandemi, serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-ekonomi pengguna taman dengan karakteristik kunjungan ke taman sebelum dan selama pandemi. Data terkait karakteristik sosio-ekonomi pengunjung serta kunjungan ke taman di Kota Bekasi sebelum dan selama pandemi diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pengunjung. Terdapat 141 respon yang valid. Analisis tabulasi silang, uji Chi-square, dan uji Cramer’s V digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosio-ekonomi pengguna taman dengan kunjungan ke taman di Kota Bekasi sebelum dan selama pandemi.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perubahan kebiasaan pengguna taman dari sebelum hingga selama pandemi, terutama frekuensi kunjungan, durasi kunjungan, dan partner berkunjung. Sebelum pandemi, 5 dari 6 variabel karakteristik sosio-ekonomi menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan variabel kunjungan ke taman, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Selama pandemi, seluruh variabel karakteristik sosio-ekonomi menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan variabel kunjungan ke taman, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan.
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Massive population growth and urbanization become the challenges faced by big cities. This growth is accompanied by higher demand for land. As a result, the existence of green space in urban areas is increasingly being replaced by built-up areas. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people aware of the importance of green open spaces, especially city parks. Understanding the characteristics of park visitors and the characteristics of park visits is useful for managing and developing city parks according to the need of visitors.
This study focuses on the characteristics of visits to city parks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and their correlation to the socio-economic characteristics of park users. To achieve this goal, there are three required steps, namely identifying the socio-economic characteristics of park users, identifying the characteristics of park visits before and during the pandemic, and analyzing the correlation between the socio-economic characteristics of park users and the characteristic of park visits before and during the pandemic. Data related to the socio-economic characteristics of visitors and park visits in Bekasi City before and during the pandemic were obtained through questionnaires distributed to the visitors. There are 141 valid responses. Cross-tabulation analysis, Chi-square test, and Cramer's V test were used to determine the correlation between the socio-economic characteristics of park users and park visits in Bekasi City before and during the pandemic.
The results show that there is a change in the habits of park users before and during the pandemic, specifically the frequency of visits, duration of visits, and visiting partners. Before the pandemic, five out of six socio-economic variables showed a correlation with the park visit variables, namely age, gender, marital status, education level, and occupation. During the pandemic, all socio-economic variables showed a correlation with the variables of park visits, namely age, gender, marital status, education level, occupation, and income.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ruang terbuka hijau, karakteristik sosio-ekonomi, karakteristik kunjungan ke taman, taman kota, COVID-19, green open space, socio-economic characteristics, park visits, city parks
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD618 Open spaces H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Annamaria Heni Ayuningtyas
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2021 21:00
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2021 21:00
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/88226

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