Pra-Desain Pabrik Gliserol Monooleat Dari Gliserol dan Asam Oleat Denga Metode Esterifikasi

Kinayomi, Aura Selena and Muslimin, Fauzan Imam Akbar (2021) Pra-Desain Pabrik Gliserol Monooleat Dari Gliserol dan Asam Oleat Denga Metode Esterifikasi. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Gliserol monooleat (GMO) merupakan salah satu jenis surfaktan nonionik yang banyak diaplikasikan di dunia industri seperti industri makanan, tekstil, kosmetik, plastik, cat, oli, dan pengeboran minyak bumi. Namun, banyaknya kebutuhan GMO di Indonesia tidak didukung dengan pasokan GMO yang mencukupi sehingga Indonesia masih harus mengimpor GMO dalam jumlah yang cukup besar tiap tahunnya. GMO yang berfungsi sebagai emulsifier pada industri dapat dibuat dengan bahan baku gliserol dan asam oleat dengan proses esterifikasi. Pabrik ini didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan GMO dalam negeri, khususnya pada bidang industri makanan. Sehingga, produk GMO akan disesuaikan dengan spesifikasi bahan baku yang dibutuhkan oleh industri makanan. Konfigurasi proses pembuatan GMO adalah sebagai berikut, tahap esterifikasi, tahap pemurnian, dan tahap solidifikasi. Target kapasitas produksi GMO kami adalah 6000 ton/tahun. Sumber dana investasi pabrik ini berasal dari modal sendiri sebesar 40% biaya investasi dan pinjaman jangka pendek sebesar 60% biaya investasi dengan bunga sebesar 8% per tahun. Dari analisa perhitungan ekonomi didapat hasil-hasil sebagai berikut, dimana nilai Investasi: Rp. 138,476,388,410.15, total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 195,900,051,851, Internal Rate of Return: 50 %, Pay Out Time: 4.5 Tahun, Break Even Point: 29.4679%,
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Glycerol monooleate (GMO) is a type of nonionic
surfactant that is widely applied in the industrial world such as the
food, textile, cosmetic, plastic, paint, oil, and petroleum drilling
industries. However, the large demand for GMO in Indonesia is
not supported by an adequate supply of GMO, so Indonesia still
has to import large amounts of GMO each year. GMOs that
function as emulsifiers in industry can be made with glycerol and
oleic acid as raw materials by an esterification process. This
factory was established to meet the domestic demand for GMO,
especially in the food industry. Thus, the glycerol monooleate
product will be adjusted to the specifications of the raw materials
required by the food industry. The configuration of the GMO
manufacturing process is as follows, the esterification stage, the
purification stage, and the solidification stage. Our target GMO
production capacity is 6000 tons/year. The source of investment
funds for this factory comes from own capital with 40% of
investment costs and short-term loans of 60% of investment costs
with an interest rate of 8% per year. From the analysis of economic
calculations obtained the following results, where the investment
value: 138,476,388,410.15 IDR, the total production cost is
195,900,051,851 IDR, Internal Rate of Return: 50%, Pay Out
Time: 4.5 Years, Break Even Point: 29,4679%

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	esterification, glycerol, oleic, esterifikasi, gliserol, oleat
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155.5 Chemical plants--Design and construction
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aura Selena Kinayomi
Date Deposited:	24 Aug 2021 02:01
Last Modified:	24 Aug 2021 02:01
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/89199

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