Desain Kendali Optimal Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) Menggunakan Metode Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin

Lutfiani, Fadia Nila Sihan Novita (2021) Desain Kendali Optimal Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) Menggunakan Metode Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Polutan Karbon Monoksida dan Nitrogen Dioksida yang dihasilkan dari limbah industri dan transportasi dapat
menyebabkan pencemaran udara, termasuk di daerah Surabaya. Pencemaran udara menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit dan mengganggu manusia, hewan hingga tumbuhan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan estimasi konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida dan Nitrogen Dioksida di Kota Surabaya.Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dibentuk model kendali optimalpenyebaran konsentrasi polutan Karbon Monoksida dan Nitrogen Dioksida dengan pemberian kendali berupa penghijauan untuk konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida dan kendali berupa pengurangan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi untuk konsentrasi Nitrogen Dioksida agar konsentrasinya dapat ditekan lebih rendah. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini, dijelaskan mengenai model penyebaran konsentrasi polutan dengan kendali, analisa
sifat kestabilan dan keterkontrolan. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyelesaian masalah kendali optimal dengan metode Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin dan dilakukan simulasi numerik dengan metode Runge-Kutta orde 4 menggunakan bantuan software MATLAB. Hasil simulasi numerik dengan waktu akhir 45 hari menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi polutan yang diberikan kendali mengalami penurunan sebesar 100% untuk Karbon Monoksida dan Nitrogen Dioksida.
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Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide pollutants that produced from industrial and transportation waste
are causing air pollution, including in the Surabaya area. Air pollution causes a variety of diseases and interferes with humans, animals, and plants. In previous research, the concentration of Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide was estimated. Therefore, in this research researching optimal control model of the spread of Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide pollutan’s concentration. The control form are greening to reduce Carbon Monoxide’s concentrations and reduction of private vehicles use to reduce Nitrogen Dioxide’s concentrations, so that the concentration can be suppressed lower. In this Final Project, it is explained about the model of spreading pollutant concentrations with control, analysis of stability and controllability. Futhermore, optimal control problem solving using Pontryagin Minimum Principle method and numerical simulation with Runge-Kutta 4th order method using MATLAB software. Numerical simulation results in 45 days showed that the concentration of pollutants given control decreased by 100% for Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Dioxide.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pencemaran Udara, Karbon Monoksida, Nitrogen Dioksida, Kendali Optimal, Prinsip Minimum Pontryagin, Air Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Optimal Control, Pontryagin Minimum Principle
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General) > Q180.55.M38 Mathematical models Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA372.B9 Differential equations--Numerical solutions. Runge-Kutta formulas--Data processing. T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Mathematics > 44201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fadia Nila Sihan Novita Lutfiani
Date Deposited:	25 Aug 2021 09:24
Last Modified:	25 Aug 2021 09:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/89732

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