Analisis Risiko Sosial Pada Proyek Pelebaran Jalan Di Surabaya Dengan Metode House Of Risk (HOR)

Zhafira, Rizky Dwi (2022) Analisis Risiko Sosial Pada Proyek Pelebaran Jalan Di Surabaya Dengan Metode House Of Risk (HOR). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Proyek pelebaran jalan di Kota Surabaya dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan infrastruktur, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan sosial yang terjadi saat pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa risiko sosial dari perspektif masyarakat akibat pelaksanaan proyek pelebaran jalan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu House of Risk (HOR), dimana metode ini dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan risiko yang komprehensif dan memberi hasil yang proaktif. Terdapat dua tahapan dalam metode HOR, yaitu HOR fase pertama untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko (risk event) dan pemicu risiko (risk agent), menganalisa dan mengevaluasi risiko yang teridentifikasi, dan menentukan risiko prioritasnya dengan analisis Pereto 80:20. Sedangkan HOR fase kedua yaitu tahap identifikasi tindakan pencegahan, dan penilaian terkait penerapan dan efektivitasnya. Penilaian pada kedua fase HOR telah melibatkan empat responden ahli yang berpengalaman di proyek pelebaran jalan di Surabaya, dan dapat menilai risiko dari sudut pandang masyarakat. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan dua kali penyebaran kuesioner sesuai tahapan HOR. Hasil dari HOR fase pertama yaitu telah teridentifikasi 18 kejadian risiko dan 33 pemicu risiko. Pada tahap evaluasi terdapat 22 pemicu risiko prioritas yang dianggap perlu untuk segera dimitigasi. Pada HOR fase kedua telah teridentifikasi 22 tindakan pencegahan yang dinilai dapat mengurangi dampak risiko sosial pada pemicu risiko prioritas hasil dari HOR fase satu. Tindakan pencegahan yang dianggap paling efektif dan mudah untuk diterapkan yaitu pengarahan pekerja secara rutin selama masa konstruksi (PA11). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat menjadi bahan pengembangan penelitian terkait risiko sosial khususnya proyek pelebaran jalan, dan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbanagn dalam upaya pencegahan risiko sosial proyek pelebaran jalan di Surabaya.

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The road widening project can provide infrastructure needs. However, while the project is ongoing, there are several social problems that occurred. This study aims to analyze the social risks from the community’s perspective due to the implementation of road widening. The method used is the House of Risk (HOR). This method can carry out a comprehensive risk management concepts and provide proactive results. There are two phases in the HOR method. The first one is to identify risk events and risk agents, analyze and evaluate the identified risks, and determine their priority risks using Pareto 80:20 analysis. The second phase of HOR is to do the mitigation, which is to identify preventive actions, and asses it regarding their implementation difficulty and effectiveness. Assessments in both phases have been involved by four experts who are experienced in road widening projects in Surabaya and can judge from the community's perspective. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires twice according to the HOR phases. The results of the first phase are that 18 risk events and 33 risk agents have been identified. At the evaluation stage, 22 priority risks were obtained which were deemed necessary to be immediately mitigated. In the second phase, 22 preventive actions were identified which were considered to be able to reduce the impact of social risks priority from HOR first phase result. Based on analysis of identified preventive action, (PA11) regular directives of workers during the construction period is considered the most effective and easiest preventive action to implement. This research is expected to be useful for the material development of research related to social risks, especially road widening projects, and can be considered to prevent social risks from road widening projects in Surabaya.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	risiko sosial, jalan raya, proyek pelebaran jalan, HOR, social risk, road, road widening project, HOR
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management T Technology > T Technology (General) > T174.5 Technology--Risk assessment. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Rizky Dwi Zhafira
Date Deposited:	11 Feb 2022 04:06
Last Modified:	02 Apr 2024 03:57
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/93612

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