Analisis Daya Saing Dan Faktor Ekonomi Komoditas Indonesia-Kenya Sebagai Inisiasi Preferential Trade Agreement

Daniswara, Muhammad Aulia (2022) Analisis Daya Saing Dan Faktor Ekonomi Komoditas Indonesia-Kenya Sebagai Inisiasi Preferential Trade Agreement. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.

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Abstract

Karena pasar tradisional mendominasi aktivitas perdagangan Indonesia, permintaan pasar dari negara tujuan utama kemungkinan akan turun. Rencana Indonesia untuk mendiversifikasi pasar ekspornya memerlukan identifikasi negara tujuan ekspor yang potensial guna mendorong ekspor ke pasar nontradisional. Indonesia memilih Kenya sebagai lokasi kerja sama perdagangan yang konkrit. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji daya saing dan faktor ekonomi kedua negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis daya saing, khususnya Trade Complementary Index, Export Product Dynamic Index, dan Relative Purchasing Capacity Index, serta pendekatan model gravitasi dengan variabel seperti jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor, PDB Indonesia, dan volume ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor ekonomi, tingkat komplementaritas, dan tingkat permintaan komoditas Indonesia yang memenuhi impor Kenya. Data diolah menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model gravitasi dan indeks daya saing pada 20 komoditas Indonesia-Kenya yang tercatat pada trademap, dengan sepuluh komoditas teratas untuk masing-masing negara dari tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Menurut temuan penelitian ini, jarak ekonomi ke nilai ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Jarak ekonomi, di sisi lain, akan berdampak negatif pada nilai ekspor. Harga ekspor berpengaruh positif kecil tetapi signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor. PDB Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang sedikit positif terhadap nilai ekspor. Volume ekspor akan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor
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As traditional markets dominate Indonesia's trading activities, market demand from the main destination countries is likely to decline. Indonesia's plan to diversify its export market requires identification of potential export destination countries to encourage exports to non traditional markets. Indonesia chose Kenya as the location for concrete trade cooperation. Therefore, it is necessary to study the competitiveness and economic factors of the two countries. This research uses competitiveness analysis, particularly the Trade Complementary Index, Export Product Dynamic Index, and Relative Purchasing Capacity Index, as well as a gravity model approach with variables such as economic distance, export prices, Indonesia's GDP, and export volume. The purpose of this study is to identify economic factors, the level of complementarity, and the level of demand for Indonesian commodities that meet Kenya's imports. The data is processed using panel data regression with the gravity model and the competitiveness index on the 20 Indonesian-Kenyan commodities recorded on the trademap, with the top ten commodities for each country from 2012 to 2021. According to the findings of this study, the economic distance to export value is not significant effect. Economic distance, on the other hand, will have a negative impact on the value of exports. Export prices have a small but significant positive effect on export values. Indonesia's GDP has a slightly positive effect on the value of exports. Export volume will have a significant positive effect on export value

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSMB 382.9 Dan a-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perdagangan, Ekspor, Daya Saing, Diversifikasi, Faktor Ekonomi
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.7 Business intelligence. Trade secrets
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	EKO BUDI RAHARJO
Date Deposited:	13 Dec 2022 03:53
Last Modified:	13 Dec 2022 03:53
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95222

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