Analisis Perbedaan Jenis Elektroda Electrostatic Precipitator (Esp) Terhadap Kinerja Filter Asap Rokok

Salsabila, Safira (2022) Analisis Perbedaan Jenis Elektroda Electrostatic Precipitator (Esp) Terhadap Kinerja Filter Asap Rokok. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.

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Abstract

Kualitas udara yang buruk didapatkan dari kebiasaan merokok yang masih tinggi. Asap rokok yang menyebabkan kondisi udara yang tercemar dan akan berpengaruh bagi Kesehatan manusia. Asap rokok mengandung kadar CO dan CO2 sebesar 3.2% dan 13.8%. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah penerapan teknologih high voltage dengan menggunakan Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan jenis model elektroda, mengetahui persentase efisiensi reduksi penyisihan gas CO dan CO2, serta mengetahui hasil kinerja Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) dalam menangkap emisi CO dan CO2 pada asap rokok. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan data dari sampel asap rokok selama 5 menit dan sampel dialirkan selama 10 menit dari tabung inlet menuju ESP dan menuju tabung outlet. Perbedaan jenis discharge electrode ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam permodelan ESP karena berfungsi untuk membuat partikel netral hingga menjadi bermuatan negatif dan dipasang pada tiap tengah-tengah collecting electrode. Variasi yang digunakan adalah jenis elektroda, tegangan 15 kV dan 25 kV, serta debit aliran udara 4L/menit dan 8L/menit. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kemampuan Electrostatic Precipitator dalam mereduksi gas dan nilai efisiensi penyisihan emisi gas yang terkandung pada sampel asap rokok tertinggi terjadi pada tegangan 25 kV dan debit 4L/menit yaitu pada elektroda jenis wire-toplate gas CO sebesar 61,23% dan elektroda jenis plate-to-plate gas CO2 sebesar 86,64%. Kinerja ESP berdasarkan pengaruh perbedaan bentuk elektroda discharge dengan pengaruh debit tertentu cukup baik dan mendapat hasil yang optimal pada pengujian sampel gas CO2 jenis elektroda plate-to-plate
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Poor air quality is obtained from smoking habits that are still high. Cigarette smoke causes polluted air conditions and will affect human health. Cigarette smoke contains CO and CO2 levels of 3.2% and 13.8%, respectively. The solution to this problem is the application of high voltage technology using an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different types of electrode models, to determine the percentage of reduction efficiency in CO and CO2 gas removal, and to determine the performance of Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) in capturing CO and CO2 emissions in cigarette smoke. In this study, data were collected from cigarette smoke samples for 5 minutes and the samples were flowed for 10 minutes from the inlet tube to the ESP and to the outlet tube. This different type of discharge electrode has a very important role in ESP modeling because it functions to make neutral particles become negatively charged and are installed in the middle of each collecting electrode. The variations used are the type of electrode, the voltage of 15 kV and 25 kV, and the flow rate of air 4L/minute and 8L/minute. The results obtained are the ability of the Electrostatic Precipitator to reduce gas and the value of the efficiency of removing gas emissions contained in the cigarette smoke sample is the highest at a voltage of 25 kV and a discharge of 4L/minute, namely at the wire-to-plate type of CO gas at 61.23% and electrode type plate-to-plate CO2 gas by 86.64%. The performance of ESP based on the effect of differences in the shape of the discharge electrode with the influence of a certain discharge was quite good and obtained optimal results in the plate-to-plate type of CO2 gas sample testing

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSFi 621.316 Sal a-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Elektroda, Electrostatic, Kecepatan Aliran, Reduksi
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD9685.A2 Electric utilities. Electrification R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology > RM871 Electric stimulation.
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Physics > 45201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	EKO BUDI RAHARJO
Date Deposited:	09 Jan 2023 06:16
Last Modified:	09 Jan 2023 06:16
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95342

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