Kharizma, Arvina Anggie (2023) Potensi Reduksi Sampah Melalui Bank Sampah Di Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kecamatan Mojoroto merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kota Kediri yang memiliki nilai laju timbulan sampah sebesar 0,66 kg/orang.hari. Kecamatan Mojoroto memiliki 26 bank sampah unit yang tersebar di 14 kelurahan, termasuk 6 bank sampah yang aktif melakukan proses jual beli sampah melalui digitalisasi bank sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi reduksi sampah melalui bank sampah. Kemudian menganalisis aspek teknis dan partisipasi pengolahan sampah dan penggunaan digitalisasi bank sampah dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli sampah. Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek teknis dan aspek partisipasi pada 6 unit bank sampah di Kecamatan Mojoroto. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang digunakan melalui hasil survei perhitungan timbulan sampah di sumber sesuai SNI 19-3964-1994 dan wawancara melalui pembagian kuesioner dengan responden sejumlah 100 KK nasabah dan 100 KK non nasabah. Selain itu dilakukan pengumpulan data timbulan, finansial, dan teknis pada 6 bank sampah melalui wawancara dengan pengelola bank sampah. Data sekunder dihimpun oleh dokumen pendukung lain seperti jurnal ilmiah, data pemerintah, dan laporan tahunan bank sampah. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh data kegiatan bank sampah mampu mereduksi sampah di Kecamatan Mojoroto sebesar 0,35% dari total timbulan sampah. Komposisi sampah organik di Kecamatan Mojoroto didominasi oleh sampah sisa sayur dan sisa makanan dengan masing-masing sebesar 25%, sedangkan untuk sampah anorganik didominasi oleh sampah plastik sebesar 10% dan disusul dengan sampah kertas sebesar 7%. Terdapat 2 alternatif potensi reduksi sampah melalui bank sampah di Kecamatan Mojoroto. Alternatif pertama, jika bank sampah mampu meningkatkan cakupan pelayan maka reduksi sampah di sumber naik sebesar 1%. Pada alternatif kedua, bila bank sampah mampu meningkatkan cakupan pelayanannya dan mampu menerima seluruh jenis sampah didapatkan reduksi sampah di sumber naik sebesar 1,9%. Partisipasi nasabah dalam melakukan penyetoran di bank sampah dipengaruhi oleh keinginan untuk menambah pendapatan dan ingin membantu lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih. Untuk non nasabah saat ini masih kurang dalam berpartisipasi dikarenakan hasil penyetoran sampah yang didapat sedikit dan tidak ada waktu untuk mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Selanjutnya, digitalisasi bank sampah di Kecamatan Mojoroto saat ini masih belum menunjukkan hasil dalam hal meningkatkan reduksi sampah di sumber. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat banyak gangguan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi, selain itu nasabah yang didominasi oleh lansia lebih memilih melakukan transaksi secara manual dibanding melakukan transaksi dengan menggunakan aplikasi
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Mojoroto District is one of the sub-districts in Kediri City, with a waste generation rate of 0.66 kg/person per day. Mojoroto District has 26 unit waste bank spread across 14 sub-districts, including six waste bank that actively collects waste. In 2022, the six waste bank units will carry out efforts to digitize the waste bank. This study aims to analyze the potential for waste reduction through waste banks. Then analyze the technical aspects and participation in waste processing and the use of digitization of waste banks in conducting waste buying and selling transactions. This study examines the technical and participation aspects of 6 waste bank units in Mojoroto District. The primary data collection method was through survey results for calculating waste generation at the source according to SNI 19-3964-1994 and interviews through questionnaires to 100 customer households and 100 non-customer households. In addition, generation, financial, and technical data were collected at six waste banks through interviews with waste bank managers. Secondary data is collected by other supporting documents such as scientific journals, government data, and annual reports of the waste bank. In this study, data was obtained that the activities of the waste bank can reduce waste in Mojoroto District by 0,35% of the total recycling waste generation. The composition of organic waste in Mojoroto District is dominated by vegetable and food waste, with 25% each. In comparison, inorganic waste is dominated by plastic waste at 10% and followed by paper waste at 7%. Furthermore, the calculation of the potential for waste reduction through waste banks in Mojoroto District is obtained and divided into two alternatives. The first alternative is if the waste bank can increase its service coverage, the waste reduction at the source will increase by 1%. In the second alternative, if the waste bank can increase its service coverage and can accept all types of waste , it can reduce waste at the source, which can increase by 1,9%. Customer participation in making deposits at the waste bank is influenced by the desire to increase income and want to help make the environment cleaner. For non-customers at this time still need to participate because the results of depositing waste are small, and there is no time to participate in these activities. Furthermore, the digitization of waste banks in Mojoroto District currently needs to show results in increasing waste reduction at the source. This is because there are still many disturbances in operating the application. Besides, customers dominated by the elderly prefer to make transactions manually rather than using the application
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | "SWAM" application, waste bank, digitization of waste bank, participation community, waste reduction aplikasi “SWAM”, bank sampah, digitalisasi bank sampah, partisipasi masyarakat, reduksi sampah |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Arvina Anggie Kharizma |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Feb 2023 02:02 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Feb 2023 02:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95927 |
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