Brilliana, Clora Widya (2023) Penerapan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Pada Praktik Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kinerja IKM. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam berbagai aspek perekonomian nasional. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran industri adalah banyaknya jumlah industri kecil. Bentuk komitmen lingkungan perusahaan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan rantai pasok yang lebih ramah lingkungan, disebut dengan Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). GSCM juga merupakan cara yang baik untuk menyeimbangkan manfaat lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial. Namun, praktik GSCM belum banyak diterapkan di negara berkembang, khususnya di IKM. Maka penting untuk memberikan lebih banyak informasi tentang faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi implementasi praktik GSCM di IKM. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kerangka kerja konseptual untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan analisis kemauan perusahaan untuk implementasi praktik GSCM. Terdapat teori yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi dan mempertimbangkan pengaruh penentu pribadi yang dapat berkontribusi meningkatkan prediksi niat perusahaan untuk praktik GSCM, yiatu Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Beberapa literatur lebih menekankan pada dampak GSCM pada kinerja ekonomi atau kinerja lingkungan, tetapi kinerja sosial dan operasional tidak banyak disebutkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan utama untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh model TPB (attitude, subjective norm, percived behavioral control) pada pimpinan IKM terhadap praktik Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh praktik GSCM terhadap kinerja lingkungan, ekonomi, operasional, dan sosial. Objek penelitian ini adalah IKM di Surabaya. Data primer penelitian ini didapatkan dari survei menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM. Model yang coba dibangun oleh penulis pada penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi untuk menambah wawasan baru pada bidang penelitian terkait praktik GSCM, serta menjadi masukan bagi pemangku kepentingan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa attitude berpengaruh positif dan siginifkan pada niat, dan pada akhirnya berpengaruh positif signifikan pada praktik GSCM. Namun subjective norm dan percived behavioral control tidak signifikan memengaruhi niat melakukan praktik GSCM. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa praktik-praktik GSCM secara siginifikan meningkatkan kinerja sosial, lingkungan, ekonomi, dan operasional di IKM
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Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) in Indonesia play an important role in various aspects of the national economy. One of the causes of industrial pollution is the large number of small industries. A form of the company's environmental commitment, one of which is by implementing a more environmentally friendly supply chain, called Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). GSCM is also a good way to balance environmental, economic and social benefits. However, the practice of GSCM has not been widely applied in developing countries, especially in SMEs. Some literature places more emphasis on the impact of GSCM on economic performance or environmental performance, but social and operational performance is not mentioned much. There is theory that can be used to predict and consider personal determinant influences that can contribute to improving the prediction of corporate intent for GSCM practice, that is the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Some literature places more emphasis on the impact of GSCM on economic performance or environmental performance, but social and operational performance is not mentioned much. This study aims to identify the influence of the TPB (attitude, subjective norm, percived behavioral control) model on IKM leaders on Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices. As well as identifying the influence of GSCM practices on environmental, economic, operational, and social performance. The object of this study is SMIs in Surabaya. The primary data of this study was obtained from a survey using a questionnaire. Data analysis using PLS-SEM. The model that the authors are trying to build in this study can contribute to adding new insights to the field of research related to GSCM practice, as well as being input for stakeholders. The results show that attitude has a positive and significant effect on intention, and ultimately has a significant positive effect on GSCM practice. However, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control do not significantly influence the intention to practice GSCM. The results also show that GSCM practices significantly improve social, environmental, economic, and operational performance in SMIs
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Green supply chain management, kinerja lingkungan, ekonomi, operasional, sosial, theory of planned behavior, IKM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Green supply chain management, environmental, economic, operational, social performance, theory of planned behavior, SMI |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.5 Business logistics--Cost effectiveness. Supply chain management. ERP |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Clora Widya Brilliana |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Feb 2023 06:49 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Feb 2023 06:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95974 |
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