Aplikasi Aerator Dengan Supercharger Mobil Bertenaga Surya Berbasis Sistem IoT (Internet Of Thing) Untuk Budidaya Udang Vaname

Gaffar, Rafly Alfie (2023) Aplikasi Aerator Dengan Supercharger Mobil Bertenaga Surya Berbasis Sistem IoT (Internet Of Thing) Untuk Budidaya Udang Vaname. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Tingkat kelarutan kadar oksigen dalam air pada kolam budidaya udang vaname sangat berpengaruh dengan keberhasilan panen udang vaname. Perlu adanya alat untuk meningkatkan kadar oksigen pada dasar air, Maka dari itu dibutuhkan mesin aerator menggunakan supercharger mobil dengan tenaga surya berbasis system IOT yang dapat bekerja dengan sinar matahari yang dirubah menjadi tenaga listrik yang kemudian dikontrol dari jarak jauh oleh perangkat IOT supaya kadar oksigen pada dasar air dapat mencapai nilai oksigen yang diinginkan yaitu 4-8 ppm, sehingga udang vaname tidak mengalami stress dan kematian yang akan membuat pembudidaya udang vaname mengalami kerugian yang sangat besar, Metode perancangan aerator menggunakan supercharger ini diawali dengan observasi. Lalu dilakukan perhitungan alat agar dapat dilakukan pemilihan part, perakitan alat dan pengujian alat, yang mana alat tersebut dapat menghasilkan kadar oksigen yang di tentukan. Perancangan dilakukan mulai dari pembelian bahan dan alat seperti supercharger, motor listrik, belt, pulley, solar panel, baterai dll. Lalu dilakukan proses manufacturing untuk pembuatan rangka atau dudukan mesin. Kemudian dilakukan assembling untuk merakit mesin, setelah itu dilakukan perpipaan untuk penghantar udara dari hembusan supercharger kedasar air menggunakan bubble disc. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aerator mampu menhasilkan oksigen terlarut yang dibutuhkan untuk budidaya tambak udang vanname, dikarenakan hasil kadar oksigen tanpa menggunakan aerator adalah 2,0 ppm sedangkan kadar oksigen saat menggunakan aerator pada hari ke 1 di pagi hari rata-rata 6,6 ppm. di siang hari rata-rata 7,4 ppm dan di malam hari 5,5 ppm. sedangkan di hari ke 2 rata-rata 6,7 ppm, di siang hari rata-rata 8,4 ppm dan dimalam hari rata-rata 5,6 ppm.
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The level of solubility of oxygen levels in water in vannamei shrimp farming ponds is very influential on the success of harvesting vannamei shrimp. There needs to be a tool to increase the oxygen level at the bottom of the water. Therefore, an aerator engine is needed using a car supercharger with solar power based on the IOT system which can work with sunlight which is converted into electricity which is then controlled remotely by an IOT device so that the oxygen levels in the water base can reach the desired oxygen value of 4-8 ppm, so vannamei shrimp do not experience stress and death which will make vaname shrimp cultivators experience enormous losses, T.Budiardi, T. Batara and D.Wahjuningrum (2005). The aerator design method using a supercharger begins with field observations to find out the problems that exist in vannamei shrimp ponds, then found the formulation of problems such as a lack of dissolved oxygen levels in the bottom of the water. Then the calculation of the tool is carried out so that part selection, tool assembly and tool testing can be carried out, in which the tool can produce the specified oxygen level. The design is carried out starting from the purchase of materials and tools such as superchargers, dynamos, belts, pulleys, solar panels, batteries etc. Then the manufacturing process is carried out to make the frame or engine mount. Then assembling is done to assemble the engine, after that piping is done to transfer the air from the supercharger blowing to the bottom of the water using a bubble disc. The results of this study show that the aerator is able to produce dissolved oxygen needed for the cultivation of vanname shrimp ponds. Because the result of oxygen levels without using an aerator is 2.0 ppm while the oxygen level when using an aerator on day 1 in the morning averages 6.6 ppm. During the day it averages 7.4 ppm and at night 5.5 ppm. While on day 2 the average is 6.7 ppm, during the day it averages 8.4 ppm and at night it averages 5.6 ppm.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kadar oksigen, supercharger mobil, tenaga surya berbasis system IOT, solubility of oxygen, IOT system
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.625 Internet programming. T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ230 Machine design
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Mechanical Industrial Engineering (D4)
Depositing User:	Rafly Alfie Gaffar
Date Deposited:	17 Feb 2023 07:33
Last Modified:	17 Feb 2023 07:33
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/96795

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