Darojat, Muhamad Irfaid and Rachmaditasari, Rheinanda (2023) Pra Desain Pabrik Biodiesel dari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pabrik pembuatan biodiesel dari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) dilakukan melalui proses esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi. Pabrik biodiesel dari PFAD ini direncanakan dibangun dengan kapasitas 150.000 ton/tahun sepanjang 330 hari per tahun. Pabrik ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan biodiesel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan pabrik biodiesel adalah Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) yang merupakan produk samping dari pemurnian CPO. Pabrik ini direncanakan akan dibangun di Provinsi Riau, hal ini telah dipertimbangkan melalui beberapa aspek diantarnya adalah ketersediaan Bahan Baku. Esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi akan dilakukan pada suhu 60oC dan pada tekanan 1 atm menggunakan reaktor alir tangki berpengaduk dengan tingkat konversi reaksi 98% untuk esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi. Dari studi evaluasi ekonomi pabrik ini, disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan penaksiran modal (CAPEX) sebesar Rp. 1.446.760.931.219; biaya operasional (OPEX) sebesar Rp. 30.153.852.200. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik biodiesel dengan kapasitas 150.000 ton/tahun adalah layak secara ekonomis. Berdasarkan analisa ekonomi terhadap pabrik ini menunjukkan laju pengembalian modal (IRR) didapatkan sebesar 16,1% dengan waktu pengembalian modal (POT) selama 9,3 tahun. NPV yang didapatkan juga bernilai positif yaitu Rp. 555.177.716.694. Dari data analisa kelayakan di atas disimpulkan bahwa pabrik ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk didirikan.
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Biodiesel production plant from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is carried out through esterification and transesterification processes. The biodiesel plant from PFAD is planned to be built with a capacity of 150,000 tonnes/year for 330 days per year. The factory is expected to produce biodiesel to meet domestic needs. The raw material used in the manufacture of biodiesel plants is Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD), which is a by-product of CPO refining. This factory is planned to be built in Riau Province, this has been considered through several aspects including the availability of raw materials. Esterification and transesterification will be carried out at a temperature of 60o C and at a pressure of 1 atm using a stirred tank flow reactor with a reaction conversion rate of 98% for esterification and transesterification. From this factory economic evaluation study, it was concluded that the estimated capital (CAPEX) was Rp. 1,446,760,931,219; operational costs (OPEX) of Rp. 30,153,852,200. Based on economic analysis, it can be concluded that a biodiesel plant with a capacity of 150,000 tons/year is economically feasible. Based on the economic analysis of this factory, the rate of return on investment (IRR) is 16.1% with a payback period (POT) of 9.3 years. The NPV obtained is also positive, Rp. 555,177,716,694. From the feasibility analysis data above it is concluded that this factory is profitable and feasible to establish.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biodiesel, Esterifikasi, Metil Ester, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, Transesterifikasi, Esterification, Transesterification. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD195.B56 Biomass energy T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ808 Renewable energy sources. Energy harvesting. T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP343 Liquid and gaseous fuel T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP359.B46 Biodiesel fuels. T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS176 Manufacturing engineering. Process engineering (Including manufacturing planning, production planning) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Irfaid Darojat |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2023 17:46 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2023 17:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/99636 |
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