Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 2011-2021

Prakasa, Rayhan Abdillah (2023) Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 2011-2021. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kinerja pembangunan ekonomi sebuah negara salah satunya diukur dengan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembangunan ekonomi bertujuan menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dihitung dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri bermakna kenaikan kesejahteraan penduduk dalam suatu perekonomian. Pertumbuhan ekonomi terjadi akibat adanya akumulasi kapital, pertumbuhan tenaga kerja, dan kemajuan teknologi. Akumulasi kapital sebagai konsep stok bisa meningkat karena adanya investasi asing maupun domestik, serta belanja pemerintah khususnya dalam bentuk belanja investasi. Selain itu, terdapat variabel kontrol yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu angka kemiskinan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan alat analisis regresi data panel, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan atau faktor penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia selama periode 2011-2021. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi. Selain itu, variabel investasi asing, investasi domestik, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan angkatan kerja terbukti secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan, kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi.
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Country's economic development performance can be measured by the level of economic growth. Economic development aims to create social welfare which is calculated by gross domestic product (GDP). Economic growth itself means an increase individual welfare in the economy. Economic growth occurs as a result of capital accumulation, labor growth, and technological advances. Capital accumulation as a stock concept can increase due to foreign and domestic investment, as well as government spending, especially in the form of investment spending. Furthermore, there is a control variable that can affect economic growth, such as the poverty rate. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis tools, this study aims to determine the determinants or determinants of economic growth in Indonesia during the 2011-2021 period. The panel data regression results show that there are differences in the level of economic growth between provinces. Moreover, the variables of foreign investment, domestic investment, government spending, and the labor force have been shown to positively and significantly influence economic growth. Meanwhile, poverty has a negative effect on economic growth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi asing, investasi domestik, pengeluaran pemerintah, kemiskinan, angkatan kerja Economic growth, foreign investment, domestic investment, government spending, poverty, and labor force.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Rayhan Abdillah Prakasa
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2023 07:18
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2023 07:18
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/99708

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