Pendekatan DEMATEL Dan ANP Untuk Pengembangan Penilaian Kinerja Supply Chain Di Industri Garmen Dengan Pertimbangan Paradigma Lean

Margiati, Yulia (2022) Pendekatan DEMATEL Dan ANP Untuk Pengembangan Penilaian Kinerja Supply Chain Di Industri Garmen Dengan Pertimbangan Paradigma Lean. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis untuk mengetahui dan memilih alternatif kriteria terbaik terbaik untuk pengembangan penilaian kinerja lean supply chain di pabrik garmen PTE. Analisis ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya overtime cost, lead time produksi yang panjang, inefisiensi proses, jumlah defects yang tinggi,dan final delivery yang belum on time. Pendekatan Balanced empat perspektifnya digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dinilai mampu memberikan panduan yang lebih baik untuk mengukur kinerja supply chain. Penelitian ini mengkombinasikan metode DEMATEL dan ANP, dengan penilaian kinerja lean supply chain menggunakan model Searcy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerampingan yang telah dicapai PTE hanya sebesar 26%,yang mengindikasikan bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang memang perlu ditingkatkan di supply chain PTE saat ini. Perhitungan menggunakan DEMATEL menyimpulkan bahwa enam subkriteria hanya mempengaruhi sub kriteria lainnya atau memiliki hubungan satu arah, sedangkan lima subkriteria lainnya saling berkorelasi satu sama lain atau memiliki hubungan dua arah. Alternatif kriteria terbaik yang terpilih untuk setiap perspektif balanced scorecard adalah dengan mengurangi tambahan biaya produksi untuk perspektif keuangan(0.76%), mengurangi tingkat kecacatan produk selama produksi untuk perspektif pelanggan (21.12%), meningkatkan fleksibilitas pengiriman bahan baku dari supplier untuk perspektif bisnis internal(47.93%), dan menambah jumlah produk dengan style baru untuk perspektif inovasi dan pembelajaran(30.19%). Alternatif kriteria ini yang dapat dijadikan pedoman bagi PTE untuk pengembangan penilaian kinerja lean supply chain berbasis paradigma lean.
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This research is focused on analysis to identify and select the best alternative criteria for the development of lean supply chain performance assessment in PTE garment factoriy. This analysis is motivated by the existence of overtime costs, long production lead times, process inefficiencies, high ratesof defects, and final delivery that is not on-time. Balanced Scorecard approach with four perspectives is used in this study because its capability onproviding a better guide to measuring supply chain performance. This study combines DEMATEL and ANP methods, with a lean supply chain performance assessment using Searcy model. The results showed that the leannes degree that PTE had achieved was only 26%, which indicates that there are several aspects that really need to be improved in the current PTE supply chain. Calculations using DEMATEL method concluded that the six sub-criteriasonly affect the other sub-criteria or have a one-way relationship, while the other five sub-criterisa are correlated with each other or have a two-way relationship. Calculations using ANP method concluded that the best selected alternative criteria for each balanced scorecard perspective are reducing additional production costs for financial perspective (0.76%), reducing the ratesof product defects during production for customer perspective (21.12%), increasing the flexibility of sending raw materials from suppliers for internal business perspective ( 47.93%), and increasing the number of products with new styles for perspective of innovation and learning (30.19%). These alternative criteriascan be used as guidelines for PTEto developtheir lean supply chain performance based on lean paradigm.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information:	RTMT 658.312 5 Mar p-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	DEMATEL, Analytical Network Process, Balanced Scorecard, Lean Supply Chain.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.5 Business logistics--Cost effectiveness. Supply chain management. ERP H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5549.5.P35 Performance standards
Divisions:	Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT)
Depositing User:	Anis Wulandari
Date Deposited:	19 Nov 2022 05:35
Last Modified:	11 Jul 2024 08:03
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/95112

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