Perancangan Board Game Cerita Rakyat Roro Jonggrang

Neixel Lievendra, Yohansa (2025) Perancangan Board Game Cerita Rakyat Roro Jonggrang. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Selama lima tahun terakhir, industri Board Game di Indonesia telah menunjukkan potensi signifikan dalam sektor industri kreatif. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) mendukung pertumbuhan ini melalui berbagai kegiatan dan kompetisi lokal yang menghasilkan Board Game bertema strategi dengan muatan budaya lokal. Tren ini membuka peluang untuk mengangkat cerita sejarah dan folklore populer, seperti legenda Roro Jonggrang yang terkait dengan Candi Prambanan. Candi Prambanan, sebagai salah satu ikon budaya Indonesia, memiliki cerita rakyat yang menarik, yaitu kisah Roro Jonggrang dan Bandung Bondowoso. Kisah ini mengisahkan upaya pembangunan seribu candi dalam satu malam sebagai syarat pernikahan. Unsur mitos dan sejarah yang terkandung dalam cerita ini memberikan daya tarik tersendiri untuk diadaptasi menjadi tema Board Game. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengangkat tema legenda Roro Jonggrang di Candi Prambanan dengan latar masa klasik Jawa. Perancangan dilakukan dengan tahap awal pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur mengenai mekanisme permainan, teknik desain visual permainan, dan konten terkait legenda Roro Jonggrang serta Candi Prambanan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian digunakan dalam studi eksperimental untuk merancang mekanisme dan visual Board Game. Selanjutnya, observasi dilakukan melalui uji coba (test play) kepada responden untuk mengevaluasi aspek playability, yang kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut melalui wawancara mendalam (depth interview) dengan pakar Board Game. Masukan dari proses ini digunakan untuk menyempurnakan prototipe. Prototipe akhir diuji kepada audiens target menggunakan metode post-test untuk memperoleh tanggapan terhadap desain yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa satu set Board Game dengan mekanisme negosiasi dan pembangunan, yang mengangkat tema legenda Roro Jonggrang di Candi Prambanan dengan latar masa klasik Jawa. Komponen Board Game mencakup papan permainan sebagai arena bermain, kartu karakter (Roro Jonggrang, Bandung Bondowoso, jin pembangun candi), kartu misi, kartu peralatan, kartu tantangan, serta token batu candi 3D yang merepresentasikan proses pembangunan seribu candi. Board Game ini diharapkan menjadi media hiburan yang edukatif sekaligus memiliki nilai komersial.
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Over the past five years, the Board Game industry in Indonesia has demonstrated significant potential in the creative industry sector. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) has supported this growth through various local events and competitions, resulting in Board Games with strategic themes and local cultural content. This trend presents opportunities to highlight historical stories and popular folklore, such as the legend of Roro Jonggrang associated with Prambanan Temple. Prambanan Temple, as one of Indonesia's cultural icons, carries a fascinating folktale, namely the story of Roro Jonggrang and Bandung Bondowoso. This tale narrates the effort to construct a thousand temples in one night as a condition for marriage. The mythological and historical elements embedded in the story provide a unique appeal for adaptation into a Board Game theme. Therefore, this research explores the theme of the Roro Jonggrang legend at Prambanan Temple, set in the classical Javanese era. The design process began with data collection through literature studies on game mechanics, visual design techniques, and content related to the Roro Jonggrang legend and Prambanan Temple. The collected data was then utilized in experimental studies to design the mechanics and visuals of the Board Game. Subsequently, observations were conducted through test play sessions with respondents to evaluate the game's playability, followed by in-depth interviews with Board Game experts. Feedback from these processes was used to refine the prototype. The final prototype was tested with the target audience using post-test methods to gather responses to the design. The research resulted in a Board Game set featuring negotiation and construction mechanics, themed around the Roro Jonggrang legend at Prambanan Temple, set in the classical Javanese era. The Board Game components include a game board as the playing area, character cards (Roro Jonggrang, Bandung Bondowoso, temple-building spirits), mission cards, equipment cards, challenge cards, and 3D temple stone tokens representing the construction of the thousand temples. This Board Game is expected to serve as an entertaining and educational medium while also possessing commercial value.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Board Game, Candi Prambanan, Roro Jonggrang, Legenda Indonesia, Board Game, Prambanan Temple, Roro Jonggrang, Indonesian folklore
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GR Folklore G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure > GV1312 Board games. N Fine Arts > NC Drawing Design Illustration N Fine Arts > NE Print media
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Visual Communication Design > 90241-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Neixel Lievendra Yohansa
Date Deposited:	10 Feb 2025 05:24
Last Modified:	10 Feb 2025 05:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/118348

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