Sistem Keamanan Palang Parkir Menggunakan Teknologi RFID

Rahman, Faishal Abdur (2019) Sistem Keamanan Palang Parkir Menggunakan Teknologi RFID. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, keamanan menjadi salah satu fokus utama. Salah satu tempat yang membutuhkan keamanan adalah lahan parkir. Kendalanya adalah semakin hari jumlah kendaraan semakin bertambah sehingga kebutuhan lahan parkir semakin meningkat. Dikarenakan meningkatnya kebutuhan lahan parkir, maka kebutuhan tenaga penjaga lahan parkir juga semakin bertambah. Pada tugas akhir ini telah dirancang dan direalisasikan sebuah sistem yang bisa mengurangi kebutuhan tenaga penjaga sekaligun meningkatkan keamanan lahan parkir. Sistem ini berbasis Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), yang memungkinkan autentikasi berlapis, sehingga keamanan meningkat tanpa dibutuhkan tenaga penjaga yang lebih. Sistem database berbasis MySQL yang dapat memantau waktu masuk dan keluarnya sebuah kendaraan dari lahan parkir. Semua sistem tersebut dikontrol dengan Raspberry Pi dikarenakan kapabilitasnya yang mempunyai koneksi wifi sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai host webserver dengan mudah. Single Board Computer ini juga mempunyai 4 USB port yang masing-masing bisa digunakan untuk komunikasi serial, sehingga cocok digunakan sebagai “otak” utama dalam sistem ini. Mikrokontroler Arduino mega digunakan untuk membaca sensor ultrasonik yang mendeteksi keberadaan kendaraan. Mikrokontoler Arduino Nano digunakan untuk membaca MFRC522 RFID Reader, dan mengatur gerak palang parkir. Motor DC digunakan untuk menggerakkan palang pintu parkir. Pergerakan palang pintu ini dikontrol menggunakan metode PID dengan feedback sudut yang didapat dari pembacaan sensor IMU MPU6050. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, tingkat keberhasilan sistem yang dibuat sebesar 80% dari 10 kali percobaan. Untuk palang pintu yang dibuat membutuhkan 0.5 detik untuk membuka dan menutup, lebih baik dari palang pintu konvensional yang rata-rata membutuhkan 1.5 detik.
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Over the years, security has become a main focus for most people. One of the many places that needs security are parking spaces. The obstacle is the amount of vehicles increases day by day, and because of that the needs for parking spaces keeps on increasing, thus the demands for security worker increases as well. In this thesis, a system which can reduce the demands for security workers while increasing security level has been created. This system is based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, which enables multiple layers of authentication level thus increasing the security. MySQL based database system used in this thesis makes it possible to keep track on when someone goes in and out of the parking space. All of those systems are controlled using a Raspberry Pi, because of its wifi capabilities making it very suitable to be set up as a webserver host. This single board computer also has 4 USB ports which all of them can be used for serial communication, thus making this device the perfect candidate for the “brain” of this project. Microcontroller Arduino Mega is used to read the value of the Ultrasonic Sensors which are used to detect the presence of vehicles. Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano is used to read from MFRC522 RFID Reader, and control the movement of the barrier gate. DC motor is used as the actuator for the barrier gate. The movement of the barrier gate is controlled using the PID control mechanism, with the feedback being the angle of the barrier gate, acquired using the MPU6050 IMU sensor. Based on the result of this research, the success rate of this system is 80% from the total of 10 experiments. As for the created barrier gate, the time it takes to open and close the gate is 0.5 seconds, better than conventional barrier gate which usually needs 1.5 seconds to open and close

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Additional Information: RSE 621.384 152 Rah s-1 2019
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keaman Pintu Parkir, Kontrol PID, MySQL, Teknologi RFID
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ223 PID controllers
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK105.8883 Web authoring software (include web server)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK2785 Electric motors, Induction.
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.888 Web sites--Design. Web site development.
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7871.674 Detectors. Sensors
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK6570_iPhone (Smartphone). RFID. Mobile communication systems.
Divisions: Faculty of Electrical Technology > Electrical Engineering > 20201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Rahman Faishal Abdur
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2023 08:57
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2023 08:57
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/64058

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