Alhaq, Muhammad (2020) Perancangan Cerita, Boneka Karakter dan Environment untuk Serial Teater Boneka "Tangkupet" dengan Mengangkat Unsur Identitas Lokal Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Teater boneka merupakan salah satu budaya yang telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dan perlu terus dilestarikan. Namun agar bentuk kesenian tersebut mampu bertahan di era teknologi dan memiliki daya jual pada pasar seni yang terus berkembang, dibutuhkan adanya alternatif inovasi yang baru dengan cara menciptakan variasi konsep pertunjukan yang disesuaikan dengan masa sekarang. Target audiens yang potensial dalam upaya tersebut adalah anak usia Sekolah Dasar, namun masih jarang ditemui teater boneka untuk anak-anak. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat cerita, boneka karakter dan environment sebagai elemen utama dalam penciptaan serial teater boneka baru. Metode pengumpulan data riset dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui Interview, studi eksperimental, depth interview, expert review dan forum group discussion. Interview dilakukan kepada guru dan pendongeng untuk mencari tahu kebutuhan anak-anak dan mendapat tanggapan terkait perancangan. Studi ekperimental digunakan untuk membuat alternatif konsep pertunjukan, draf cerita serial dengan kebutuhan karakter, desain deskriptif dan visual karakter serta bentuk boneka dan desain environment. Depth interview dilakukan untuk mendiskusikan hasil yang telah di buat pada studi eksperimental kepada ahli. Expert review dilakukan untuk mendiskusikan dan memperbaiki keseluruhan hasil desain dibawah bimbingan narasumber seniman teater boneka. Pada tahap ini mulai dibuat prototype sebagai hasil akhir yang kemudian dilakukan uji pementasan untuk mendapatkan kriteria desain final. Forum group discussion merupakan tahap riset yang posisinya berada ditengah proses pembuatan prototype, dilakukan bersama narasumber pemerhati anak untuk membahas kesesuaikan karya dengan anak-anak. Dari hasil review pakar dan audiens, pertunjukan serial teater boneka Tangkupet secara keseluruhan dinilai menarik karena mampu memberikan sajian pertunjukan baru untuk anak-anak dan dapat menonjolkan unsur identitas lokal Indonesia, dari cerita maupun boneka karakter dan environment. Luaran perancangan ini berupa cerita serial yang terdiri dari 20 sinopsis cerita dengan tema slice of life tentang keseharian anak-anak hewan langka yang tinggal di rumah panti asuhan Sooaka. Masing-masing cerita terdapat pesan nilai pendidikan karakter. Salah satu episodenya yang berjudul “Sepatuku Juga Bagus” dengan nilai karakter kerja keras dan rajin menabung dibuat ke bentuk naskah pertunjukan dengan durasi pementasan 22 menit. Desain karakter yang dihasilkan sebanyak 10 karakter yang mengadaptasi satwa endemik langka Indonesia. Masing-masing karakter memiliki latar belakang sesuai dengan hewan-hewan tersebut yang dipadukan dengan sifat anak-anak pada umumnya. Boneka karakter berjumlah 4 dengan karakter sesuai dengan kebutuhan naskah episode pertama. Desain environment berupa satu set property berbentuk rumah perkampungan lokal dan hand property sebagai atribut pendukung. Diharapkan perancangan ini mampu menjadi media hiburan edukatif untuk anak-anak dan menjadi sarana pelestarian budaya teater boneka di Indonesia.
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Puppet theater is a culture that has become a part of Indonesian people's lives and needs to be preserved. However, in order for the art form to be able to survive in the era of technology and have a selling power in the growing art market, new form of innovation alternatives are needed by creating variations of the concept of performance that are adapted to the present. The potential target audience in these efforts is elementary school children, but it is still rare to find puppet theater for children. This design aims to make stories, puppet character and environment as the main elements in the creation of a new puppet theater serial. The research data collection method is carried out qualitatively through interviews, experimental studies, depth interviews, expert reviews and forums group discussion. Interview is conducted for teachers and storytellers to find out the needs of children and get responses related to design. Experimental studies used to create alternative performance concepts, draft serial stories with character needs, descriptive and visual design of characters and puppet shapes and environmnet design. Depth interviews were conducted to discuss the results that have been made in experimental studies with experts. An expert review was carried out to discuss and improve the overall design results under the guidance of a puppet theater artist. At this stage, prototype began to be made as a final result which was then staged to get the final design criteria. A group discussion forum is a research stage that is in the middle of the process of making a prototype, conducted together with child observers to discuss the suitability of the work with children. From the results of expert and audience reviews, the puppet theater Tangkupet show as a whole was considered interseting because it is able to provide a new show for children and could highlight the Indonesian local identity element, from stories as well as character puppets and the environment. The design outputs is a serial story consisting of 20 synopsis with the theme of the slice of life about the daily stories of rare animal children living in the Sooaka orphanage. Each story contains a message of the value of character education. One of the episodes entitled "My Shoes is Also Nice" with the value of hard work and diligent saving made into a performance script with a duration of 22 minutes. The character designs produced are as many as 10 characters that adapt from endangered endemic animals of Indonesia. Each character has a background in accordance with these animals combined with the nature of children in general. A total of 4 puppet characters with characters according to the needs of the first episode script. The design environment is in the form of a set properties in the form of a local village house and a hand property as supporting attributes. It is hope that this design will be able to become an educational entertainment media for children and a means of preserving the culture of puppet theater in Indonesia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSDP 808.543 Alh p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Boneka Karakter, Cerita, Environment, Teater Boneka ‘Tangkupet", Unsur Identitas Lokal |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NB Sculpture N Fine Arts > NC Drawing Design Illustration N Fine Arts > NX Arts in general T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS2301.T7 Toys, etc T Technology > TT Handicrafts Arts and crafts |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Visual Communication Design > 90241-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Alhaq |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Mar 2025 02:06 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Mar 2025 02:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/74763 |
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