Analisis Faktor Trust dan Satisfaction Pada Aplikasi Online Shopping untuk Memberikan Rekomendasi Peningkatan Repurchase dan Word-Of-Mouth Intention dengan Metode Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM)

Fadhila, Putri Rahma (2023) Analisis Faktor Trust dan Satisfaction Pada Aplikasi Online Shopping untuk Memberikan Rekomendasi Peningkatan Repurchase dan Word-Of-Mouth Intention dengan Metode Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Konteks: Pembelian secara online secara mobile menggunakan smartphone melalui Aplikasi Online Shopping berbasis mobile semakin diminati masyarakat di Indonesia dikarenakan mudah dan praktis. Selain itu, perusahaan terus melakukan inovasi dan memberikan kemudahan akses untuk penggunanya. Pengguna aplikasi online shopping merupakan salah satu aspek penting untuk dipertahankan agar dapat terus berkembang mengikuti pergerakan penggunanya, dan secara tidak langsung dapat membantu menciptakan strategi pemasaran dengan Word of Mouth dan meningkatkan repurchase intention.

Permasalahan: Saat ini banyak sekali aplikasi Online Shopping berbasis mobile yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Dengan berbagai aplikasi tersebut, pelanggan memiliki banyak peluang untuk melakukan pembelian dari lebih dari satu situs dan sangat mungkin untuk tidak melakukan pembelian lebih lanjut di aplikasi online shopping yang telah mereka beli sebelumnya. Maka, diperlukan cara untuk membuat pelanggan kembali membeli barang dari aplikasi mereka dan mempromosikan melalui WOM dengan menggunakan fitur review dan ulasan pada aplikasi maupun melalui sosial media.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis secara struktural pengaruh Trust dan Satisfaction pada perusahaan aplikasi online shopping untuk memberikan rekomendasi peningkatan repurchase intention dan WOM intetion dengan menjabarkan secara detail model konseptual sehingga dapat merekomendasikan langkah atau tindakan yang dapat diambil oleh perusahaan aplikasi online shopping untuk meningkatkan repurchase intention dan WOM intention.

Data dan Metode : Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif analisis data, apabila data yang terkumpul tidak terdistribusi normal. PLS-SEM terutama digunakan untuk mengembangkan teori dalam penelitianeksplorasi dengan berfokus pada menggambarkan variabel dependen ketika menguji model teoritis. Software yang akan digunakan pada penelitian menggunakan SPSS dan Smart PLS.

Hasil : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak pada peningkatan pembelian ulang dan WOM melalui beberapa faktor antara lain, kepercayaan dan kepuasan, di mana kepercayaan dan kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh reputasi dan kualitas informasi. Maka didapatkan hasil analisis berupa pengaruh kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap peningkatan repurchase intention dan word-of-mouth pada aplikasi online shopping berbasis mobile.

Nilai tambah/ Manfaat: Untuk memberikan masukan dan terhadap suatu bisnis aplikasi online shopping dalam memberikan nilai-nilai atau strategi promo menarik sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh pelanggan agar dapat menciptakan kepuasaan dan loyalitas pelanggan sehingga berpengaruh pada intensi word-of-mouth pelanggan sehingga meningkatkan intensi pembelian ulang pelanggan.

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Context: Online purchases on mobile using smartphones through mobile-based Online Shopping Applications are increasingly in demand by people in Indonesia because they are easy and practical. In addition, the company continues to innovate and provide easy access for its users. Users of online shopping applications are one of the important aspects to maintain in order to continue to grow following the movements of their users, and can indirectly help create marketing strategies with Word of Mouth and increase repurchase intention.

Problem: Currently, there are many mobile-based Online Shopping applications operating in Indonesia. With these various applications, customers have many opportunities to make purchases from more than one site and it is quite possible not to make further purchases in online shopping applications that they have previously purchased. Thus, a way is needed to get customers to return to buy goods from their app. In addition, after making a purchase, customers tend to be reluctant to do the intensity of WOM's intentions either through the application directly through the review and review features or through social media.

Objectives: This study aims to structurally analyze the influence of Trust and Satisfaction on online shopping application companies to provide recommendations for increasing repurchase intention and WOM intention by describing in detail the conceptual model so that it can recommend steps or actions that can be taken by online shopping application companies to increase repurchase intention and WOM intention.

Methods: In this study, using the Structural Equation Modeling method with the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) approach can be used as an alternative to data analysis, if the collected data is not normally distributed. PLS-SEM is mainly used to develop theories in exploratory research by focusing on describing dependent variables when testing theoretical models. The software that will be used in the research uses SPSS and Smart PLS.

Result: This research is expected to be repurchased and WOM positively influenced by several factors including, trust and satisfaction, where trust and satisfaction are positively influenced by reputation and quality of information. So the results of the analysis of the effect of trust and satisfaction on the increase in repurchase intention and word-of-mouth in mobile-based online shopping applications were obtained.

Benefits: This research is expected to be useful for providing input and on an online shopping application business in providing attractive promo values or strategies in accordance with what is desired by customers in order to create customer satisfaction and loyalty so that it affects customer word-of-mouth intentions so as to increase customer repeat purchase intentions.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Word of Mouth (WOM), Intensi Pembelian, Kepercayaan, Kepuasan, Reputasi, Kualitas Informasi Keywords: Word of Mouth (WOM), Repurchase Intention, Trust, Satisfaction, Reputation, Quality of Information
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF54.54 Electronic information resources. Digital libraries
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.335 Consumer satisfaction
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.5 Customer services. Customer relations
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5548.34 Mobile commerce.
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5549.5.P7 Promotions.
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.3 Structural equation modeling.
Divisions: Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Information System > 57201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Putri Rahma Fadhila
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2023 05:22
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2023 05:22
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/99416

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