Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Seseorang untuk Berinteraksi pada Akun Instagram Menggunakan Pendekatan Social Presence Theory: Famelia Indonesia

Adam, Royhan Farrasta (2021) Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Seseorang untuk Berinteraksi pada Akun Instagram Menggunakan Pendekatan Social Presence Theory: Famelia Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial yang cukup pesat membuat pola interaksi antara bisnis dengan konsumen turut berubah melalui penggunaan media sosial khususnya. Famelia Indonesia adalah salah satu UMKM yang sudah cukup lama menggunakan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran produk. Namun penggunaan media sosial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penjualan produk mereka. Disinyalir karena media sosial mereka belum cukup menarik interaksi masyarakat luas. Maka penelitian ini akan dilakukan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat seseorang untuk berinteraksi di akun media sosial menggunakan pendekatan Social Presence Theory dengan variabel Social Presence (SP), Social Brand Engagement (BE), Electronic Word-of-Mouth (W), dan Brand Usage Intent (BU), serta ditemukan adanya moderasi dari variabel Firm-Generated Content (F), dan Commitment (C). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan melihat karakter konsumen Famelia Indonesia itu sendiri melalui analisis dasbor Instagram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data didapatkan dari kuesioner yang disebarkan ke audiens Instagram Famelia Indonesia melalui broadcast dan Instagram story. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan hingga akhir penelitian adalah 263 responden. Uji Hipotesis dilakukan pada responden yang terkumpul untuk menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Setelah itu akan dilakukan analisis dasbor Instagram Famelia Indonesia untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang karakteristik pengikutnya sebagai acuan lebih lanjut untuk membuat strategi konten Instagram yang sesuai. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel BE dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel SP. Setelah itu, ditemukan juga bahwa BE memberikan pengaruh signifikan positif pada W dan BU. Variabel W ternyata juga mempengaruhi BU secara positif dan signifikan. Hasil Dasbor Instagram menunjukkan perlu adanya penyelesaian masalah algoritma pada Instagram Famelia Indonesia melalui penyesuaian followers, pengunggahan konten yang lebih menarik, dan penyesuaian perilaku pengunggahan konten. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran Implikasi manajerial yang dapat diterapkan oleh Famelia Indonesia berdasarkan temuan yang berhasil diketahui.
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The rapid development of social media has changed the pattern of interaction between businesses and consumers through the use of social media in particular. Famelia Indonesia is one of the SMEs that has been using social media for a long time as a product marketing tool. However, the use of social media does not significantly affect the sales of their products. Allegedly because their social media has not attracted the interaction of the wider community. Therefore, this study will examine the factors that influence a person's intention to interact on social media accounts using the Social Presence Theory approach with the variables Social Presence (SP), Social Brand Engagement (BE), Electronic Word-of-Mouth (W), and Brand Usage. Intent (BU), and found moderating of Firm-Generated Content (F) and Commitment (C) variables. In addition, this study will also looking at the character of Famelia Indonesia's consumers through an analysis of the Instagram dashboard. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach and data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to Instagram Famelia Indonesia audiences through broadcasts and Instagram stories. The data that were collected until the end of the study were 263 respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). After that, an analysis of the Instagram Famelia Indonesia dashboard will be carried out to find out more about the characteristics of its followers as a further reference to create an appropriate Instagram content strategy. The findings of this study indicate that the BE variable is positively and significantly influenced by the SP variable. After that, it was also found that BE had a significant positive effect on W and BU. Variable W also affects BU positively and significantly. The results of the Instagram Dashboard show the need for solving algorithm problems on Instagram Famelia Indonesia through adjusting followers, uploading more interesting content, and adjusting content uploading behavior. This study also provides suggestions for managerial implications that can be applied by Famelia Indonesia based on the findings that have been identified.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: MSMEs, Social Media, Engagement, Social Presence Theory, Instagram, SEM, Dashboard Analysis, Interaksi, Media Sosial, Social Presence Theory, Instagram, SEM, Analisis Dasbor
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA29 Theory and method of social science statistics
H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB615 Entrepreneurship.
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory > HB801 Consumer behavior.
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.1265 Internet marketing.
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.127 Market segmentation. Target marketing
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.15 Branding (Marketing)
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5415.5 Customer services. Customer relations
Divisions: Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Royhan Farrasta Adam
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2021 23:24
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2021 23:24
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/84859

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